Decision summary

MAN/00BY/LSC/2024/0201 — service charge decision

In MAN/00BY/LSC/2024/0201, decided 26 January 2026, the First-tier Tribunal considered 23 disputed service charge items at Fox Street Village, 30 Fox Street, Liverpool and reached a mixed result: 8 items were reduced or disallowed. Full decision on GOV.UK below.

Property: Fox Street Village, 30 Fox Street, Liverpool
Decision date: 26 January 2026
Full decision: Read on GOV.UK

Managing agent named in the decision: Xenia Estates Services Limited.

What was challenged and what the tribunal decided

ItemDemandedAllowedOutcomeGrounds
Utilities (2023)£3,000£0Disallowed entirelyLandlord could not evidence the cost
Legal & professional costs (2023)£6,989.97£0Disallowed entirelyLandlord could not evidence the cost
Management fees (2023)£8,155£2,500ReducedFee excessive for service delivered, Standard not reasonable (s19(1)(b))
Gardening & grounds (2023)£960£960Allowed in full
Other charges (2023)£556.63£556.63Allowed in full
Other charges (2023)£4,572.93£4,572.93Allowed in full
Buildings insurance (2023)£65.63£65.63Allowed in full
Administration charges (2023)£450£450Allowed in full
Other charges (2023)£450£450Allowed in full
Other charges (2023)£1,500£1,500Allowed in full
Reserve fund contributions (2023)£5,000£5,000Allowed in full
Utilities (2024)£6,000£0Disallowed entirelyLandlord could not evidence the cost
Legal & professional costs (2024)£20,740.48£0Disallowed entirelyLandlord could not evidence the cost
Major works (2024)£30,000£0concededNot payable under the lease
Other charges (2024)£17,522£4,572.93ReducedCosts unreasonably incurred (s19(1)(a)), Other grounds
Other charges (2024)£3,250£1,750ReducedLandlord could not evidence the cost, Other grounds
Management fees (2024)£17,374.25£2,500ReducedFee excessive for service delivered, Standard not reasonable (s19(1)(b))
Gardening & grounds (2024)£2,761£2,761Allowed in full
Other charges (2024)£576£576Allowed in full
Buildings insurance (2024)£1,570.69£1,570.69Allowed in full
Administration charges (2024)£395£395Allowed in full
Other charges (2024)£544£544Allowed in full
Reserve fund contributions (2024)£5,000£5,000Allowed in full

Section 20C order: granted.

Key passages (verbatim)

“The respondent was unable to produce any evidence of either the supply or an invoice or payment for the supply. Accordingly, the Tribunal did not allow this item.”
On utilities
“The Respondents were unable to provide a satisfactory explanation as to how and why these fees were incurred and on that basis the Tribunal was not prepared to allow any recovery in respect of that item.”
On legal & professional costs
“the standard of the site was poor and that the actual services provided could not justify a management fee which amounted to over a third of the total service charge claimed after the discount for electricity.”
On management fees
“the Respondents had provided evidence of payments for those services, and the Tribunal was satisfied that they had been provided and were reasonable.”
On gardening & grounds
“the Respondents had provided evidence of payments for those services, and the Tribunal was satisfied that they had been provided and were reasonable.”
On other charges
“the Respondents had provided evidence of payments for those services, and the Tribunal was satisfied that they had been provided and were reasonable.”
On other charges
“Despite directions requiring the Respondents to produce the service charge accounts for 2023 and 2024 these were not produced until the outset of the hearing when the Respondents produced summaries of the actual service charge spend for both years (set out against the budgets) along with some additional evidence of the amounts spent.”
Of Respondent / Xenia Estates Services Limited
“they were not able to assist the Tribunal with how the fee had been calculated.”
Of Respondent – management fees
“the standard of the site was poor and that the actual services provided could not justify a management fee which amounted to over a third of the total service charge claimed after the discount for electricity.”
Of Respondent – site management
“there was cogent evidence from the Applicants that the increase in fees for the waste management was as a result of the Landlord's management company failing to properly manage the bins on site which led to having to change the provider. The Respondents provided some evidence of attempts to address this issue but these appeared to be limited to sending one or two circulars to the residents.”
Of Respondent – waste management mismanagement

This summary is assembled from the structured record of the published decision; amounts appear only where the tribunal stated them. Always rely on the full decision itself.